kềnh càng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Bulky, cumbersome: Describes objects that are large, heavy, and awkward to handle or move, often taking up too much space.
- Lying in the way / obstructive: Refers to items that are inconveniently placed, causing an obstruction or being in the way.
- Adjective (in medical context):
- Stiff and crusted (from scabies): Describes a hand or limb that is severely affected by scabies or a similar skin condition, leading to stiffness and an inability to bend or close properly.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (bulky):
- Đồ đạc kềnh càng. (Bulky furniture.)
- Chiếc tủ cũ này quá kềnh càng cho căn phòng nhỏ. (This old wardrobe is too cumbersome for the small room.)
- Adjective (obstructive):
- Sao để các thứ kềnh càng như thế này? (Why have you left things lying in the way like this?)
- Adjective (medical):
- Tay bị ghẻ kềnh càng không co lại được. (To have one's hands so stiff with scabies that one cannot close them.)
Advanced Usage
- The term often carries a negative connotation of inconvenience and impracticality, used to criticize the size, placement, or condition of something.
- It can be used metaphorically to describe abstract concepts like bureaucratic procedures or plans that are overly complicated and inefficient, though this is an extended, colloquial use.
- Dự án mới có quy trình kềnh càng. (The new project has a cumbersome process.)
Variants and Related Words
- Kềnh (adj): Can be used alone in some dialects to imply something is large, spread out, or lying awkwardly. It is less common than the full form "kềnh càng."
Synonyms
- Cumbersome: Difficult to handle due to size or weight.
- Unwieldy: Not easily carried or managed because of shape or size.
- Obstructive: Causing an obstruction; being in the way.
- Bulky: Taking up much space.
Related Idioms
- While "kềnh càng" itself is not typically part of a fixed idiom, its imagery is used in descriptive phrases.
- Nằm kềnh ra đó: To lie sprawled out (often inelegantly or obstructively).
- Bulky, cumbrous, lying in the way
- Đồ đạc kềnh càngBulky furniture
- Sao để các thứ kềnh càng như thế nàyWhy have you left things lying in the way like that
- Be stiff with itch-mites
- Tay bị ghẻ kềnh ghẻ càng không co lại đượcTo have one's hands so stiff with itch-mites that one cannot close them